On September 18, 2025, the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) announced that it will begin administering a new version of the naturalization civics test for applicants filing their N-400 applications on or after October 20, 202525091831.
The 2025 Naturalization Civics Test is a reimplementation of the 2020 version, with some adjustments to improve fairness and clarity. This civics test is designed to ensure that applicants for U.S. citizenship demonstrate an understanding of American history, government, and the principles of democracy, as required under Section 312 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA)
What Will the New Test Look Like?
- The 2025 test will use a bank of 128 possible questions.
- During the interview, USCIS officers will ask up to 20 questions.
- To pass, applicants must answer 12 correctly.
- Officers will stop asking questions once an applicant either passes (12 correct) or fails (9 incorrect).
This change is different from the earlier 2008 civics test, where applicants only had to answer 6 out of 10 questions correctly. USCIS believes that the expanded format provides a more comprehensive way to assess an applicant’s knowledge of U.S. civics
Applicants who are 65 years or older and who have lived in the U.S. as lawful permanent residents for 20 years or more will continue to take a shorter version of the test. They will only need to answer 6 out of 10 questions correctly, selected from a smaller set of questions.
Why This Matters
Becoming a U.S. citizen is one of the most important milestones for many immigrants. With citizenship comes the right to vote, the ability to run for public office, and the security of belonging fully to the American community. Understanding civics ensures that new citizens are prepared to actively participate in American society.
USCIS has announced that updated study materials will be available in advance, including the full list of 128 possible questions and answers. This means applicants will have time to prepare before their interview.
At Zhang-Louie PLLC, we know that naturalization is more than just paperwork, it represents the culmination of years of hard work, dedication, and planning. Our experience working with naturalization applicants has shown us that preparation is key, not only for the civics test but for the entire process.
If you or a loved one is planning to apply for U.S. citizenship, understanding these updates is essential to feeling confident and ready.
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